Of Mice and Men: Yes, you need a written construction contract!

Field mouse

Photo by delphywnd via Flickr*

 

Does a written contract *really* matter?   Yes; yes it does.

While you can get by for years- decades, even- on handshake deals—when something goes wrong you will wish you had a written contract.  Even the best projects, with familiar clients and trusted contractors, can go awry.  (“The best laid plans of mice and men often go awry”).

Many of my clients come to me after having been in business 20, 30 years or more.  They come to me because they have either already been sued, or the handwriting is on the wall and they are about to be brought into litigation.  They tell me they’ve never needed a written contract before now.  That’s well and good.  However, I’d bet dollars to donuts those same folks have fire insurance, and yet very few if any of them have actually experienced a house fire.  What’s different about business contracts?

The goal, of course, is that you will never need to rely on the written provisions in your contract.  But if you ever find yourself facing a lawsuit, you’ll wish you had a written contract.

A written contract spells out expectations, rights, and responsibilities.  It sets standards that may be understood by the parties, but very different from what the common law would allow.  Without a written contract, you are trusting yourself to laws you may not agree with or giving up protections you may otherwise have.  Why chance it?

Get something in writing—a signed proposal, an email which is confirmed—something that spells out basic agreements that might come into dispute later.  A thorough contract written for each project is ideal, though not always practical on smaller, quick-turn deals.  That’s fine.  But get something on paper.  You’ll be glad you did, if and when you ever find yourself on the courthouse steps.

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*Photo: Have you seen the Muffin Mouse by delphwynd via Flickr and made available via Creative Commons license.

Tips for hiring and using your Construction Attorney

Often, people in the construction industry don’t bother to hire an attorney until they are in trouble. An owner isn’t paying them. A subcontractor has filed a lien on the property. Another contractor or homeowner is suing them. When your back is up against the wall, how do you find and use a construction attorney to your best advantage?

Check out the post on “How to be an Effective Construction Client” written by Jordan Furlong (@jordan_law21) on Christopher Hill’s Virginia-based construction law blog, Construction Law Musings.

In the article, Furlong discusses how to communicate expectations, bottom line deal breakers, and the like with your attorney both prior to hiring him/her and during the matter itself. Read it. Know it. Use it. Your attorney will thank you and so will your wallet.

 

Spring Cleaning: 6 Contract law tips for limiting risk on construction projects

cleaning suppliesIt’s springtime! That means spring cleaning. Out with the old and in with the new. This is also a good time to think about cleaning up your systems for limiting your risk on construction projects. Here are a few short things to consider as you attempt to improve your construction contracts:

  1. Do you have a standard written contract or proposal for every project, no matter how small or how long the client has been doing business with your company? This should be your number one priority. If it is a standard form, it shouldn’t be a big deal to use even on short projects. And if you think your longtime customers will be offended, blame it on the attorneys! That’s what construction attorneys are here for– we’re tough and can take being the bad guys.
  2. Has your contract or proposal been reviewed by your insurance carrier? This is an important step you can take to limit any risk issues in your contract. Many insurance carriers will review your contracts at no cost to you– they view it as a good loss prevention measure. Check with your insurance agent or broker to see if your carrier offers this service. This is also a good time to see if your insurance coverage is sufficient for the amount of work you are currently performing.
  3. Has your contract been reviewed by your attorney? If your insurance carrier has an attorney licensed in your jurisdiction review your contract, you can skip this step. Otherwise, strongly consider having the contract reviewed by a professional, preferably an insurance defense attorney. Measure twice and cut once applies to the legal world, too.
  4. Does everyone on your staff know to use the contract or form proposal and where on your system to find it? It does you no good to have a great contract template that some of your employees don’t use. Educate them on the importance of all contracts and proposals being produced in a uniform, systematic way.
  5. Is there a follow up procedure in place, in case a construction contract or proposal is not returned executed by the client? Someone should be tasked with making sure a completely executed contract or signed proposal is obtained, and that it is filed in an easily accessible location for future reference. One idea: do not open a new client or matter number to bill against until the contract is in place.
  6. Consider whether it is worth getting current verbal agreements translated into written agreements. If you have an ongoing project that is only based on a verbal agreement, consider the potential for risk on that project. It might be worth it to ask the client to execute a new written agreement. Again, you can blame it on the lawyers. This *may* not be possible, or it may simply be too awkward to ask for this in the middle of a project that is going well. But at least consider all of your current projects to see if this is a possibility.

Happy Spring Cleaning!

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Photo “Kane Cleaning  Supplies”  by Collin Anderson via Flickr via Creative Commons License